BROWN HQ (Oct. 17, 2007) -- It's been almost a year of
running this combined blog, column archive and news site. It seems like
a good time to evaluate how its going and make some changes for the
next year. I'm going to maintain www.minnesotabrown.com as my
professional writing site where I'll post my weekly newspaper columns
and news about my upcoming book. I'll now maintain the blog portion of
this site at a companion site, www.minnesotabrown.blogspot.com.
The blogspot.com host allows me to make faster, easier posts and allows
readers to make comments and take part in more interactive features.
Bookmark both. Either way, I plan to announce new columns on the blog
and send readers here to read them.
(This is my weekly Hibbing
Daily Tribune column for Sunday,
Oct. 14, 2007. For more analysis and Iron Range perspective, see the MinnesotaBrown Blog).“R.E.A.D.” (Reading Education Assistance Dogs) was developed by Intermountain Therapy Animals in 1999. The program has the duel appeal of helping kids learn to read while working with trained therapy dogs that enjoy listening to stories. Educators say fear often inhibits kids’ reading skills more than anything else. The R.E.A.D. program is designed to reduce that fear while providing a supportive environment to learn.
Here in northern Minnesota, the Arrowhead Library System already introduced R.E.A.D. at local libraries including Eveleth and Babbitt. Many more Iron Range libraries plan to introduce the program this year. Rebecca Patton is Public Library Consultant for the Arrowhead Library System. She says children’s librarians at individual libraries contact local schools to offer the program to kids who read below level. If interested, a child may then meet with the dog at school or the library. After that, all the kid has to do is read to a dog that really enjoys the attention. Patton says the program generates results.
“We had a wonderful success story when a boy from the kindergarten class came to the R.E.A.D. session at one of the public libraries on the Range,” said Patton. “He could read only a few words. The dog owner gave him a book of just pictures to tell the dog the story. The boy did a great job telling the dog the story from the pictures. The boy read to the dog for 20 minutes once a week for 4 weeks. By the end of the third week, he went back to class and starting reading an ‘easy reader’ to the entire class. He was so excited he could read!”
I must admit I was a bit skeptical when someone told me about the R.E.A.D. program. Really? Dogs? But hearing more settled my doubts. It provides a creative solution to a real problem. Patton says people have been willing to accept the idea.
“I guess I have been lucky,” said Patton. “I have not had people act with skepticism. This program works because children who do not read well aloud are often laughed at by their peers. A dog does not laugh at the child. The dog just lies there enjoying the attention. Also, it has been proven that petting a dog, lowers blood pressure and has a calming effect on people. When a child is petting a dog or leaning against the dog reading to it, the child is able to concentrate better on reading.”
More kids will get to try the program over the winter, though Patton says they need more certified therapy dogs on the Iron Range. Any child who participates receives a free book to take home and read to their dog or cat. The Arrowhead system has grant funding to provide the books and a lifetime membership in R.E.A.D., so there is hope that any kid who needs help with reading could have a doggone good reading buddy in the future. (I almost made it without a pun. Almost.) Meantime, the natural relationship between kids and dogs may now work to improve literacy in our area. If results continue, teachers will see reading skills go through the woof. (Sorry, once the pun dam breaks you can’t stop it).
For more information, contact Patton at (218) 741-3840.
Who’s a good dog? If they help kids learn to
read,
Reading Assistance Education Dogs are good dogs. Yes, very good dogs.
BROWN HQ (Oct. 14,
2007) -- I picked this off of a post on Carol Overland's
blog. Granted, Carol happens to be an attorney for some of the
parties fighting Excelsior Energy's Mesaba Energy Project, but the
documents she cites provide objective evidence that our leaders made a
big mistake in backing this proposed Iron Range coal gas plant.
Proposals like it are being canceled all over the world because the
costs of implementing this "clean" technology are far out pacing
expectations. Especially damning are two coal gas demonstration plants
that are pulling out of plans to expand because the cost just isn't
worth it.
The only reason we are having this conversation
is because our politicians keep giving Excelsior money and favors.
Now the issue becomes the PR war. Local
opponents to the project are maintaining their letter to the editor
pressure in Itasca County. Excelsior allies are focusing on larger
media like the Duluth News-Tribune and TV. For instance, Rolf Westgard
ran this op-ed in the DNT, in which he systematically discredits
alternative energy sources like solar, nuclear, natural gas, hydro and
wind. Westgard concludes:
A better bet is to burn coal through a process called Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle, or IGCC. Coal gasification allows chemical removal of mercury and sulfur, and the CO2 emerges as a separate stream which can be captured. The plant gets dual duty from the gases it produces. First, the coal gases, cleaned of impurities, are fired in a gas turbine — much like natural gas — to generate one source of electricity. The hot exhaust of the gas turbine is then used to generate steam for use in a more conventional steam turbine generator. The fuel efficiency is boosted by about 50 percent.
With Department of Energy support, Excelsior Energy is proposing to build the IGCC Mesaba Project, a 600-megawatt coal-fired plant on the Iron Range which will incorporate the latest gasification technology.
Sequestering the carbon dioxide will be a next step, but that delay should not block completing one of the world’s cleanest and most efficient coal plants.
Coal replaced wood as our dominant energy source in the mid-1880s. It remained the leader until after World War II when oil and natural gas consumption began its sharp rise. But now, the energy wheel is bringing cheap, dirty and plentiful coal back into view as energy demand grows and production of oil and gas peaks. We have no choice but to learn to use it with the most efficient and clean process that technology can provide.
Westgard assumes that because each of the five
alternatives can't fuel the entire
electricity baseload that we shouldn't use them at all. In truth, a
combination of wind, solar, biomass, hydro, natural gas and -- maybe,
but not likely -- nuclear might
very well be a cleaner and cheaper alternative to coal gasification.
I mean, come on. Westgard says wind isn't viable because we'd need long
and expensive transmission lines. And electricity from Mesaba One will
leave on magical sailboats? This is a spin job orchestrated by
Excelsior. They did something similar last week when the Department of
Energy listed Mesaba as a finalist for a loan guarantee program,
ginning up overly optimistic coverage on local TV stations. They're
good at this. But time has a way of exposing the truth.
BROWN HQ (Oct. 12, 2007) -- The end of the week arrived
quickly. I didn't offer much on the blog this week because it was
hella* busy. We've got baseball playoffs, football, the last lawn
mowing of the year and more on tap now. Should be a great weekend.
We're planning to take
Henry to the local pumpkin patch to pick out our Halloween gourde and
enjoy autumnal fun this weekend. This will be Henry's first trip to the
patch so wish us good luck. We will return with our pumpkin booty and
carve away. If you don't hear from me in a week or two, come rescue us
from the corn
maze. (Or as Native Americans would call it, maize maze)
BROWN HQ (Oct. 8, 2007) -- Sure, your fancy city blogs
can blather about the obvious stuff: Is Hillary Clinton inevitable as
the Democratic nominee? Will Fred Thompson succeed in tonight's
Republican debate? How can Guiliani win over conservatives? Is Obama
ready? You know what I say? Snooze! Which of these guy/gals is the best
fit for the Iron Range people of northern Minnesota. This is an Iron
Range blog, after all. Below, my
exclusive candidate analysis.
BROWN HQ (Oct. 8, 2007) -- 91.7
KAXE begins its "Close to Home" fall fundraiser today. The two-week
event celebrates the people and unique culture of northern Minnesota.
If you live in northern Minnesota or have the Internet you should A) listen to this unique independent
public station as much as possible, and B) become a member. Becoming a member is
very affordable and when you realize just how far that money goes to
provide original local programming you'll probably wish you gave more.
BROWN HQ (Oct. 8, 2007) -- Even I bit on Excelsior
Energy's press release from last Friday harder than I should have.
Excelsior reported that their Mesaba Energy Project (a proposed coal
gas plant in Itasca County) had been recognized by the U.S. Energy
Department for consideration for
massive loan guarantees. They don't have the loan guarantees yet and
won't unless they can show that carbon will be sequestered. Though coal
gasification technology is capable of fully sequestering (burying)
carbon from coal, Excelsior's plans do not include 100 percent
sequestration. They never have. They can't sequester on site because
the Iron Range's granite shelf would prevent deep burial. They'd have
to add a $1 billion pipeline to North Dakota or Canada to bury the
carbon there and the project's officials don't want to talk about that.
Probably because they don't intend to actually sequester 100 percent of
the carbon. The Friday DOE press release has the appearance of being
another PR move to give the project artificial momentum as the PUC
considers additional requests to force other utilities to buy the
overpriced power this plant would produce. So, in summary: Excelsior's
Mesaba project is still a boondoggle and public officials involved need
to pull the plug on public financing and regulatory shortcuts. Let
their "private investment" carry the load for awhile and we'll see what
they're really made of.
“If not for Taconite
Harbor, we would really be scrambling to meet the needs of PolyMet and
Mesabi Nugget,” said McMillan, referring to two East Range projects now
in the works. PolyMet Mining Corp. aims to mine and exploit a variety
of metals found in the region’s copper-nickel formations. And Mesabi
Nugget proposes to process low-grade iron ore, turning it into
iron-rich nuggets for the steel industry’s minimills."
(This is my weekly Hibbing
Daily Tribune column for Sunday,
Oct. 7).I realize that by writing these words a good many people might be nodding off into their Sunday morning coffee right now, thus burning themselves and contemplating whether to sue the newspaper or me directly. (Hint: always sue the paper; they have inherent liability … shhhhh!) But those smart enough to read their local newspaper instead of mindlessly trusting the TV could use a little reminder about subtle threats to the First Amendment.
The ALA – one could assume to be a reserved, bookish lot – doesn’t hold Banned Books Week to force people to read offensive things. (That’s a job done better and faster by the scrolling marquee outside an “adult supply” store). Rather, they simply encourage people to seek first to understand literature before dismissing it. They cite a quote by Ray Bradbury, author of “Fahrenheit 451,” one of the greatest books about censorship. Bradbury once said of censorship: “You don’t have to burn books to destroy a culture. Just get people to stop reading them.” In other words, if you are offended say so and say why. Defend your values. But simply whisking unconventional or unpopular ideas off the shelves is contrary to one of the few remaining shared values we Americans have: the freedoms ensured in Constitution.
Did you nod off again? You’ve heard these arguments before, perhaps, but there’s a good reason why I repeat them. Like many of you I grew up here on the Range in a working class family. Every kid – every lucky kid – finds something they really like as they grow up that inspires them to keep going. Some kids like hockey. Some like hunting. Some wish you could carry guns while playing hockey and not have to make the choice. That’s what I like about the Range. For me and a lot of my friends, the thrills I got growing up came from reading books and stoking the fires of imagination.
In particular, I remember the awakening I felt reading “The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger as a teenager. The first time I read that book I had checked it out from a library. “Catcher in the Rye” was at one time one of the most challenged books in public and school libraries. I can imagine how my world might be different if it hadn’t been on my library’s shelf, but I don’t like to. Now, to be fair, I understand that this book contains foul language and references to some adult themes. Maybe it’s not for younger kids. And, frankly, I just don’t enjoy that book the way I did when I was younger. But I’m glad it was there for me when I needed it.
There seems to be a natural human tendency to try to remove or destroy that which angers us. But understanding the source of our anger before responding is the only responsible way to defend our beliefs. Banning books that are controversial or offensive to some contradicts the very values our government hopes to spread to the world. In fact, I believe remaining true to our values in times of strife does more to advance democracy worldwide than any bomb or army ever could.
Kudos to the local libraries and educators who honored Banned Book Week. If you missed it, there’s always next year. More important is to visit your public libraries throughout the year and marvel at the freedoms you have and should protect.
More columns
BROWN HQ (Oct. 6, 2007) -- On Friday, we finally
signed papers on the book I've been talking about for the last year and
a half. Red Step Press of Duluth will publish "Red Dirt and Overburden:
Modern Life on the Iron Range" in October 2008. The book will
feature original essays about life on the Iron Range and some of my
better work from the Hibbing Daily
Tribune and KAXE. The general theme is a look at Iron Range
society in the past, present and future through the eyes of a new
generation.
BROWN HQ (Oct. 5, 2007) -- Another essay of mine will
air sometime after 10 a.m. Saturday on KAXE's "Between You and Me"
program. The topic this week is smells, specifically how smells trigger
memories, create feelings and enhance the human experience. I know it
sounds bizarre. Smells? Why smells? We're at war! That's the point of
the show. Stop. Think about something unusual. Grow as a person. Are
you against personal growth? Is that it? Shame.
BROWN HQ (Oct. 2, 2007) -- Canadians will scoff at me
for saying this, but there's this show that's been on in Canada for
several years that just came to cable syndication on U.S. television
and I love it. It's called "Corner Gas" and it's about a
small town in the Canadian plains filled with colorful local
characters. It's an ensemble comedy with sharp writing that both mocks
and respects small town life. Actually, if it weren't for the deep
family roots in northern Minnesota I could so fit in just over the
border. Straight evening news without excessive fluff. Good beer. A
strong dollar. Old school parliamentary politics. Provinces led by
"premieres" instead of governors. Oh yeah, and Canada is about to smack
down over the Northwest Passage which is a way better reason to start a
war than anything we've come up with.*
BROWN HQ (Oct. 1, 2007) -- Most political attention is
now focused on the presidential race but here in Minnesota we could
have quite an interesting batch of state and regional elections.
Republicans will be playing defense, trying to keep Norm Coleman in the
U.S. Senate and protect freshman Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-MN6) and the
soon-to-be open seat held by retiring Rep. Jim Ramstad (R-MN3). Their
other U.S. Rep. John Kline (R-MN2) is probably safe, but Kline faces an
interesting DFL challenge from a recently returned Iraq war veteran
Steve Sarvi. The "run Democratic veterans in conservative seats" plan
didn't work especially well across the country in 2006, but it did work
in Minnesota for freshman Rep. Tim Walz (D-MN1). Thus, this is the kind
of situation that could work
in unseating Kline -- however much of a long shot that seems today.
Bachmann and the open third district seat will see lively DFL
endorsement and/or nomination fights, with moderate candidates likely
to prevail in both cases. A moderate DFLer has to be considered a real
contender in the 3rd. That district has been very Republican over time,
but it is essentially a moderate district that has voted 50/50 the last
several elections. The 6th has been established as conservative
district with islands of DFL support. Recently former transportation
commissioner, minister and mayor of Blaine El Tinklenberg announced he
would run for the DFL nomination in the 6th. Tinklenberg is another
moderate who served in the Ventura administration and holds some
conservative views. He may be the kind of smart, reasonable candidate
that could beat the outspoken social-issue-focused right-wing zeal of
Bachmann. The real wrench in the gears are the lingering questions over
who will head the DFL ticket for president and U.S. Senate. In both
cases I think Democrats can win those races in Minnesota, but a less
popular standard-bearer would hurt DFL chances in the 2nd, 3rd and 6th
and make Walz's re-election in the 1st much closer.
BROWN HQ (Sept. 30, 2007) -- Minnesota's "Freedom to
Breathe Act" takes effect tomorrow, Oct. 1, 2007. I am excited that
Minnesota is joining the modern age of public health. Being part of the
diverse cast of political players on the Iron Range, I am surrounded by
many who loudly opposed the ban. There are some bars on the Range where
I really wouldn't want to be when they pull up the ashtrays. But my
original point remains; come back in a year and -- for the most part --
our region will be running just fine, bars and all, and people will be
used to the changes. And people will be healthier. Not a single Range
lawmaker supported the ban at the legislature but starting tomorrow we
join the future nevertheless. I heard from one lawmaker that he got
more calls from home opposing the smoking ban than he got on any other
issue. That's disturbing to me. As a region we need to get our heads
into the game ... the real game of modernizing the Iron Range. You have
the freedom to smoke, but other people do not always have practical
options when that smoke is released at indoor workplaces like bars,
restaurants and others. Hence bans like this one happening across the
country and world. Hello, future.